By Mistinguette Smith
I am watching Twitter and TV, where rage spills onto the streets of Missouri like gasoline. But my heart is not in Ferguson tonight.
On the day before Thanksgiving my heart (and my body) are in the town where I was born. As I prepare for a holiday dinner with my family, in downtown Cleveland people are using their bodies to block traffic on the freeway, and to stop business as usual on Public Square.
Cleveland is a hard-luck town. A depopulated, post-industrial, majority-black city, where half of the families make less than $25,000 a year. The kind of college-educated activism that has other communities taking to the streets is rare and thin in Cleveland: folk here are too busy trying to hold body and soul together though a long, grey winter of lake-effect snow to go protest about anything.
But Tamir Rice died Sunday. He was shot to death by a police officer who assumed a pellet gun was a real firearm, and that the 12-year-old child holding it was a man. Rice died less than one week after a $3 million dollar settlement award was made for the 2013 wrongful deaths of Timothy Russell and Malissa Williams, the unarmed couple who were shot 137 times by Cleveland Police officers while they were still inside their car.
People in Cleveland are just as angry and weary of police violence as the people of Sanford, Florida, or New York City or Ferguson, Missouri. But they did not riot. They did not hold a press conference filled with back-up bodies from out of town holding poignant signs. Their focus was not the surrender of “Hands Up, Don’t Shoot.”
[blocktext align=”right”]They insisted that the extrajudicial killings of black people be at least an hour of inconvenience, rather than just another momentary drive-by through other people’s pain.[/blocktext]
They did what Clevelanders know how to do best. They spoke aloud their anguish, and then used their bodies and courage to bend the public will. They stood across the interstate and sang out clearly what they wanted: “No prisons. No cops. The violence must stop.” Like a funeral cortege that blocks traffic for a mile, they required every driver to pause and acknowledge death’s presence. They insisted that the extrajudicial killings of black people be at least an hour of inconvenience, rather than just another momentary drive-by through other people’s pain as broadcast on the evening news. They physically claimed the public square to embody the powerful act of refusal, rather than simply speaking truth to some outside power.
People in Cleveland did not riot, although they have every reason to. Like Ferguson, Cleveland is a city starkly segregated by race and class. When Clevelanders gathered at a forum at Cudell Community Center to ask questions about the death of Tamir Rice, they openly mourned and openly demanded accountability from their Mayor and local police. They spoke with authority to the notion that black-on-black violence is the greatest threat to black lives: “To us mothers who are losing children, it seems to me that the police are the biggest gang.”
But in Cleveland, there have been no riots because Cleveland is not Ferguson. This is true, in part, because what Cleveland wants is something more tangible than to raise a voice of protest. Clevelanders know that the police officer who stood on the hood of Timothy Russell’s car and fired 15 shots into his already lifeless body was indicted on two counts of voluntary manslaughter, and they want to see his trial. Clevelanders know that the 63 other officers involved in Russell’s death have been suspended while a federal investigation takes place, and they want to see this process result in more than slaps on the wrist.
This is also true because Police Chief Calvin Williams listened to angry, grieving parents and released the film of the shooting of Tamir. He responded to calls for greater accountability with a public promise to the citizens of Cleveland that their police will be equipped with body cameras within the next 12 weeks. As a black man, Mayor Frank Jackson has admitted he knows how people are indeed treated differently by police based on what they look like and who they are, and he also described how hard he has worked to reform the way the police department operates in spite of repeated legal and institutional barriers. He asked those who came to protest where were their voices for change when he was being rebuffed in this effort to make the police serve the citizens of this city.
[blocktext align=”left”]“To us mothers who are losing children, it seems to me that the police are the biggest gang.”[/blocktext]No matter where I may live, I am forever made of this complicated town. My earliest memories are of the long, hot summer when the Hough neighborhood went up in flames over a history of segregation enforced by police violence. Fifty years later, we watch that neighborhood still struggle to find rebirth; although segregation and police violence persist, we are not eager to repeat that history.
So, as I watch young people’s rage spills onto the streets of Missouri like gasoline, I do not look to my hometown for a spark.
Here, in the city that owns my heart, we will bury another black child. We will understand our place in the roll call of shame, adding names to the list of state-sanctioned murders of black children and black young men. But Cleveland is unlikely to join the youthful fires of protest.
This city of rust and unbreakable soul will use its grief and discipline to do what it has always done: to slowly and inexorably make change. We are makers, we people from Cleveland. We once bent steel and the backs of men into the beating heart of industry. We will bring that same strength and persistence to the long work of building a new kind of community, using the heat of our sadness and anger to forge a different way forward.
Mistinguette Smith blogs at Intentional 50.
This is stunning. It’s poetry. Thank you for your words.
This is an awesome essay! You have captured my feelings for Cleveland. I am sharing this in Atlanta, where we have gathered for Thanksgiving. We still live in Cleveland, but the rest of the family is here from nine other states. I love the spirit, the toughness and the no-nonsense practicality of our city. With all it’s problems and weather, I can’t imagine beng anywhere else.
This is why I live in and love Cleveland. This is the soul of the city. Thank you, Mistinguette. I hope I can one day write half as well.
Thanks for the clear thinking, groundedness, inspiration, and strong writing.